Following recent amendments to the Maltese Citizenship Act (Cap. 188 of the Laws of Malta), the Maltese Government has introduced a renewed and strengthened framework for acquiring Maltese citizenship by merit. This article addresses the most frequently asked questions about these changes and what they mean for prospective applicants.
What is Malta Citizenship by Merit?
Citizenship by merit is a legal pathway for acquiring Maltese citizenship through exceptional services or contributions to Malta or to humanity. Introduced in 2017 and now reinforced through recent legal amendments, this route recognises individuals whose talents, skills, or achievements significantly benefit Malta.
What are the recent changes introduced in 2025?
The Maltese Government amended the Citizenship Act with three main goals:
- Compliance with EU law: The previous “Citizenship for Exceptional Services” programme and its references have been removed in line with the CJEU’s ruling in Case C-181/23.
- Strengthening merit-based citizenship: The new law enhances legal provisions for granting citizenship on merit, aligned with Malta’s long-term Vision 2050 strategy.
- Reaffirming national competence: Malta maintains that granting citizenship remains a national prerogative, as confirmed by the EU Court of Justice.
Who is eligible for Malta Citizenship by Merit?
Eligible applicants include individuals who have provided, or are proposing to provide, exceptional service or contribution to Malta or humanity in fields such as:
- Science & Research
- Culture & the Arts
- Sports & Athletics
- Entrepreneurship
- Philanthropy (newly introduced)
- Technology (newly introduced)
The contribution must be manifestly superior or value-adding, and of exceptional interest to the Republic of Malta.
How is “exceptional contribution” defined?
The term refers to a clearly outstanding and beneficial impact on Malta’s national interest. Examples include job creation, internationally recognised innovation, philanthropic initiatives, or high-level achievements in one’s field that elevate Malta’s global reputation.
What is the Malta Citizenship by Merit application process?
The process begins by first acquiring residence in Malta and then submitting a formal application as follows:
- Application Submission: The request is filed with the government agency Komunità Malta.
- Due Diligence: A thorough background and integrity screening is conducted with expert support.
- Evaluation Board: The independent board assesses the application and may interview the applicant.
- Recommendation: The board provides a formal recommendation to the Minister (not merely an opinion, as previously required).
- Ministerial Decision: The Minister makes the final decision to grant citizenship.
Is there an investment or donation requirement?
No. The new framework removes any reference to investors and does not require a fixed contribution or payment. Instead, applicants must propose and demonstrate the exceptional value or service they offer to Malta.
Will due diligence still apply?
Yes. Due diligence remains a central and rigorous component of the process. The government regulator continues to play a key role, and its oversight will be further strengthened under the new framework.
Can authorities seek expert endorsement?
Yes. The evaluation board is now empowered to request an endorsement from a competent authority in the applicant’s field, to confirm the merit of the claimed contribution.
What happens to those who obtained citizenship under the old programme?
Citizenship already granted under the previous regime remains valid and unaffected. These individuals continue to be governed by the same laws and conditions under which they originally obtained citizenship.
What does the law say?
At ACC Immigration, our dedicated Citizenship team provides seamless, end-to-end legal and tax advisory services for individuals seeking to acquire Maltese citizenship through merit or other recognised routes. Our services include:
- Assessing your eligibility before initiating a citizenship application;
- Assisting in the compilation and submission of all required documentation;
- Advising on investment structuring and establishing genuine ties with Malta.
